Introduction The convergence of operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT) has reached a pivotal juncture with the advent of industrial 5G. For decades, critical infrastructure—power grids, water treatment facilities, and transpor...

Introduction: The Non-Negotiable Nature of Uptime in the Industrial Edge In the modern industrial landscape, connectivity is no longer a mere utility; it is the central nervous system of operational technology (OT). From remote oil rigs in the Nor...

Introduction The modern landscape of consumer interaction has shifted irrevocably toward automation. From banking kiosks and ticket vending machines to automated retail lockers and digital signage, the self-service terminal (SST) has become the ub...

Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), connectivity is not merely a utility; it is the lifeblood of operational efficiency. While fiber optics and Ethernet cabling have long been the gold standa...

1. Introduction In the expansive and rapidly evolving landscape of telecommunications, the fifth generation of cellular networks (5G) has long been heralded as a triad of distinct service categories: Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliabl...

Introduction: The Convergence of Connectivity and Automation The Fourth Industrial Revolution, often termed Industry 4.0, is not merely a buzzword; it represents a fundamental shift in how we conceive of, operate, and maintain industrial environme...

Introduction The industrial landscape stands on the precipice of a profound transformation, one that transcends the current capabilities of 5G New Radio (NR). While 5G has undeniably catalyzed the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) by ena...

Introduction The convergence of Operation Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) has ushered in a new era of industrial connectivity, colloquially known as Industry 4.0. At the heart of this transformation lies the deployment of industria...

Introduction In the modern industrial landscape, connectivity is no longer a luxury—it is the very oxygen that sustains operations. From remote oil fields in the North Sea to automated manufacturing plants in Detroit, the continuous flow of data i...